Sierra Nevada Trek

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is not just another mountain range—it is the highest coastal mountain system in the world, rising abruptly from the Caribbean Sea to snow-capped peaks that soar above 5,700 meters (18,700 ft). In a single glance, travelers can witness palm-fringed beaches, tropical jungle, cloud forests, and glaciers. Few places on Earth combine so many ecosystems in such a compact territory.

Trekking here is more than a physical challenge—it is a cultural and spiritual journey. Along the trails, travelers encounter the ancestral territories of the Kogi, Wiwa, Arhuaco, and Kankuamo communities, indigenous peoples who see the Sierra as the “heart of the world.” Sacred sites, stone terraces, and hidden valleys make each step an immersion into history and living tradition.

When to go

The best times for trekking are during the dry seasons, from December to March and July to September. These months bring more stable weather, clearer skies, and easier trail conditions.

Highlights

The legendary Lost City Trek (Ciudad Perdida): a demanding 4–5 day hike that leads through dense jungle, rivers, and steep climbs to reach stone terraces older than Machu Picchu. Arriving at the site, surrounded by mist and forest, feels like stepping into another era.

Shorter cultural walks guided by Kogi and Wiwa communities, offering insight into their worldview, traditions, and relationship with the land. These experiences highlight the importance of respect, humility, and learning directly from the people who call the Sierra home.

How to get there

Most treks depart from Santa Marta, the Caribbean’s historic port city. From there, licensed agencies organize logistics, transportation to trailheads, and coordination with indigenous guides, as independent access is not permitted. This ensures both visitor safety and the protection of sacred territory.

Tips for travelers

• Expect humidity, occasional rain, and long hiking days—mental preparation is as important as physical.

  
  

• Pack light but bring essentials: insect repellent, biodegradable sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and proper hiking shoes.

  
  

• Nights can be cooler in the higher camps—carry a light sweater or jacket.

  
  

• Respect local customs: photography is restricted in certain areas, and guides will explain when it is appropriate.

  
  

• Treks are physically demanding; good health and a sense of adventure are key.

More than a hike, trekking in the Sierra Nevada is an immersion into Colombia’s natural and cultural heritage. It is a chance to challenge yourself, to walk through millennia of history, and to connect with one of the most sacred and diverse landscapes in the world.